
Référence : CE-100 Series
Overview
The reactor is the core component of any chemical production system. Within the reactor, initial substances (reactants) interact to form a new substance (product). The reactor must ensure optimal reaction conditions, particularly with regard to temperature control. Various reactor types are used depending on process requirements.
System Description
The CE-100 is designed as a supply unit compatible with six different reactor types. The reactor under investigation is mounted onto the unit and secured in place using two fixing pins. For continuous operation, two tanks for reactants are integrated into the system.
The supply unit and the reactor are hydraulically connected via hoses equipped with quick-release couplings for easy installation. Two pumps deliver the reactants into the reactor, and the retention time can be adjusted by controlling the pump speed.
Inside the reactor, the reactants are converted into a product. An additional tank and pump are provided for product collection. The unit is also equipped with a heating water circuit, including a pump, tank, and heater, allowing precise temperature control within the reactor.
Features and Instrumentation
The cold-water circuit can be supplied by the CS-100.20 water chiller. Conductivity and temperature within the reactor are measured using a combined sensor. The control cabinet includes all necessary components to operate the stirrers in the different reactors.
Measured values are displayed digitally on the control cabinet and can also be transmitted to a PC via Ethernet. This enables detailed analysis using the data acquisition software included with the system.
Learning Objectives and Experiments
In conjunction with a reactor (CE-100.01 to CE-100.06):
- Understanding the design and operation of various reactor types
- Analysis of conversion based on reactor type
- Effect of retention time on conversion
- Effect of temperature on conversion
- Effect of concentration on conversion
- Fundamentals of saponification reaction
- Determination of retention time distribution